When a tooth is infected or damaged the endodontic procedure of root canal treatment (also called a root canal) may be necessary. After the tooth is isolated and anesthetized, a small opening is made in the tooth and then the canals are cleaned using flexible nickel titanium pin-like files.A root canal specialist has received extensive training in treating the sensitive inner parts of a tooth. This specialization allows them to provide a higher level of care than would be possible for general dentists who do not have this experience.
Root canal therapy is a complex dental procedure that involves the inner tooth pulp tissue, which contains nerves and blood vessels. Endodontists are specially trained in root canal procedures.
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Infection
A root canal infection happens when harmful bacteria get into a tooth’s roots and reach the sensitive tissue inside (called the pulp). When this occurs, it can spread to other parts of your mouth, causing severe pain and other symptoms. Often, antibiotics can clear up a root canal infection, but some cases require a dental procedure or tooth extraction in order to heal completely.
During a root canal, your dentist isolates the infected tooth and uses a rubber dam to keep out bacteria, allowing the numbing local anesthesia to do its job without affecting surrounding teeth or gums. However, it’s possible that the bacteria can enter your tooth again and cause a new infection.
The most common sign of a new infection in a root canal-treated tooth is a pus discharge from the infected tooth. This is often yellow or green in color and may have a foul odor. Pus discharge is often accompanied by swelling in the gums surrounding the affected tooth.
It’s also possible to have a reinfection years after your root canal treatment, especially if the dentist didn’t thoroughly disinfect or fully fill your tooth. It’s also possible to have a cyst or bone infection, which can be caused by underfilling or a break in the root canal instruments. Some patients also experience a perforation in the tooth’s root canals or crown, which requires retreatment by an endodontist to prevent recurrence.
Swelling or Tenderness
After a root canal treatment, the dental pulp (the soft tissue inside your tooth that contains blood vessels and nerves) may feel inflamed and tender. This is a normal response to this procedure, which removes the infected dental pulp and treats the infection. During this procedure, it is important to not chew or bite your teeth until the anesthesia wears off completely. Taking pain medication to relieve this discomfort is recommended.
A root canal infection that isn’t treated promptly can develop into a painful dental abscess, which creates a pus-filled pocket at the tip of the tooth’s roots. This will cause a pimple on your gums or a recurrent red bump in the center of the mouth and can also leak an unpleasant-smelling liquid. During root canal therapy, the bacteria and dead tissues in the abscess can be removed to ease your pain and prevent any further complications.
Another sign of a root canal infection is when the affected tooth darkens in color. This occurs because of the reduced blood flow to the area. This is a clear warning that the infection is spreading and should be addressed as soon as possible to avoid any other serious oral health problems. A tooth that becomes darker in color will usually become a yellow, gray or brown shade as the bacteria continue to spread and destroy the dental pulp.
Visible Injury
A dental injury may occur due to a cracked or broken tooth, a chipped tooth that exposes the nerve or a severe cavity. A root canal treatment may be needed to halt the spread of infection and save the tooth. Dental patients should examine their mouths at least once a month for signs of tooth injury that require professional dental treatment. Symptoms of an injured tooth include pain, swelling or tenderness around the area, sensitivity to hot or cold, or a visible crack or break.
A root canal specialist has received extensive training in treating the sensitive inner parts of a tooth. This specialization allows them to provide a higher level of care than would be possible for general dentists who do not have this experience.
During a root canal procedure, your endodontist will remove the damaged tissue inside of the tooth, clean and sterilize the tooth’s roots, then fill and seal it. This prevents further infection or damage to the tooth and gives it a chance to heal and remain in your mouth for life.
There are some potential complications of a root canal, including infection, which can be treated with antibiotics. Another problem is resorption, which occurs when the body breaks down the tooth from the inside out. This can happen shortly after the root canal or even years later.
Pain
Pain can occur during a root canal procedure, but it’s normal and usually temporary. It’s typically caused by natural tissue inflammation and should be manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers and good oral hygiene. If you have lingering pain after three days, you should schedule an appointment with your general dentist or endodontist to make sure no complications developed during treatment.
During the root canal procedure, your dentist will place a topical gel with a needle that delivers numbing medication to the gums around the affected tooth. Once numb, your dentist will use a small drill to create an opening in the crown (flat part at the top of your tooth) to access the soft tissue inside the tooth called pulp. They will then remove the bacteria, decayed tissue and dead nerve tissue to treat the infection.Contact for treatment at BellaViso.
They will then clean, fill and seal the tooth to prevent infection from reoccurring. Your dentist will also place a crown on the tooth to prevent the tooth from breaking or cracking.
The best way to prevent infections is to brush and floss regularly, eat a healthy diet and schedule routine dental visits for cleanings and check-ups. If you notice a problem, contact your general dentist or an endodontist as soon as possible so they can make the proper diagnosis and treat the root canal infection quickly to prevent more serious problems like systemic infection in other parts of the body.
